Primers for silicones
Primer for Silicone Rubber
Most silicones often don't chemically bond to a surface. Therefore, a primer must be used to promote adhesion. Our silicone primers activate the surface via OH bridges and silane/siloxane chemistry, allowing silicone rubber (RTV-2/LSR) to bond reliably to glass, metal, aluminum, ceramics, select plastics, and even wood. Choose toluene-free primers where necessary and adjust the layer thickness to the substrate for maximum adhesion.
Coating thickness rule: On non-absorbent surfaces (glass/metal/aluminum), the primer should be applied ultra-thinly—practically monomolecularly. On absorbent surfaces (porous wood), more can be applied, or choose a thicker primer.
When do you use a primer for silicone rubber?
- → Bonding of RTV-2/LSR silicone to glass, steel, aluminum, ceramic or coated substrates
- → On wood or other absorbent surfaces for better keying and longer open time
- → As an adhesion promoter before over-spraying/coating or insert-molding of silicone parts
Layer thickness & substrate
Non-absorbent (glass, metal, aluminium)
- Degrease, dry and dust-free
- Apply ultra-thin (cloth/tampon/HVLP): film should be barely visible
- Flash according to TDS; apply silicone within the processing window
Absorbent (wood, porous)
- Use a viscous or 2-component silicone primer
- Saturate evenly; remove excess material
- Respect drying/reaction time for best adhesion
Silicone primers - product overview
| Product | Feature | Surfaces / Use | Plus points |
|---|---|---|---|
| WACKER PRIMER G790 (toluene-free) | 1-component, fast film; solvent-free toluene | Glass, metal, aluminum, ceramic | Toluene-free , clean process, industrial standard |
| WACKER PRIMER G795 | 1-component siliconate/silane primer | Glass/steel/aluminum, coated substrates | Proven adhesion for RTV-2 and LSR |
| WACKER PRIMER G791 A/B | 2-component primer for critical adhesion | Metals, engineering plastics (after testing) | Long open time, high shear/peel |
| ELASTOSIL® AUX G 3243 | Primer/additive for ELASTOSIL systems | Widely applicable; thin activation film | Stable, uniform primer layer |
| WACKER PRIMER AV (SLM 74300) | 2-component , more viscosity | Wood , absorbent substrates, aluminium | Good penetration, long working time |
Application & Processing - Silicone Adhesion Promoter
- Cleaning/degreasing: remove dust, grease and release agents (use a suitable mould cleaner/degreaser)
- Apply thinly and evenly: as thinly as possible on dense surfaces; saturate without allowing it to run on absorbent surfaces.
- Observe flash/drying time: follow TDS (temperature/humidity)
- Apply silicone inside window: if exceeded, prime again
- Adhesion test: small peel/shear test before series production
Frequently asked questions about silicone primer
Does this work on both addition (platinum) and condensation silicones?
Yes, but check the product sheet. Most of the above are designed as adhesion promoters for RTV-2/LSR and perform best with additive systems.
How thin is "thin enough" on glass/metal?
A nearly invisible film: practically monomolecular. Excessively thick layers reduce adhesion and can become brittle.
When do I choose a 2-component silicone primer?
For critical substrates or absorbent surfaces (e.g. wood) or when you require a longer open time and higher final adhesion (G791 A/B, AV).
Is G790 really toluene-free?
Yes, G790 is specifically formulated as a toluene-free primer. Always check the current TDS/SDS for the solvent profile.
Advice & order
Are you unsure about whether to choose G790 (toluene-free), G795, G791 A/B, ELASTOSIL® AUX G 3243, or Primer AV? We'll quickly help you with substrate selection, layer thickness, and application.
Here is an overview of primers and when to use them:
Primers for silicones overview.pdf
Here's a good general guide on how to best use Wacker primers:
EN - Priming guide for RTV Silicones by Drawin.pdf
If you can't decide which primer works best, we're happy to help!
For more information, you can also read this brochure: